Track: Types and Causes of Cancer

The "Types and Causes of Cancer" session offers a comprehensive overview of the various types of cancer and the factors that contribute to their development. This session will explore the various types of cancer, their characteristics, and the risk factors that increase the likelihood of cancer occurrence.

Exploring Different Types of Cancer

Cancer is not a single disease but a collection of related diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Each type of cancer behaves differently, requiring tailored approaches to treatment and management. This session will cover:

Carcinomas: The most common form of cancer; these grow from the epithelial cells lining the body's outside and inside. Colorectal, prostate, lung and breast cancers are a few examples.

Sarcomas: Cancers that arise from connective tissues such as bone, muscle, fat, and cartilage. These are less common but can be particularly aggressive.

Leukemias: Cancers of the blood and bone marrow, where the body produces an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells. This session will also discuss the differences between acute and chronic forms of leukemia.

Lymphomas: Cancers that begin in the lymphatic system, which is a crucial part of the immune system. This session will explore the two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Melanomas: A type of skin cancer that originates in the pigment-producing melanocytes. While less common, melanoma is known for its potential to spread rapidly if not treated early.

Neuroendocrine tumors: Cancers developing from cells that, upon receiving a signal from the neurological system, release hormones into the bloodstream. These are possible in the gastrointestinal system and lungs, among other organs.

Identifying the Causes of Cancer

Understanding what causes cancer is essential for prevention and early detection This session will dive into the various causes of cancer, focusing on:

Genetic Factors: The role of inherited genetic mutations and family history in increasing cancer risk. Participants will learn about specific genetic syndromes that predispose individuals to certain types of cancer.

Environmental Factors: How exposure to carcinogens such as tobacco smoke, radiation, and certain chemicals can lead to DNA damage and cancer development.

Lifestyle Factors: The impact of diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and obesity on cancer risk.

Hormonal Imbalances: The influence of hormones on the growth of cancers such as breast, ovarian and prostate cancer, and how hormone replacement therapy and contraceptives can affect cancer risk.

4th International Conference on Cancer Science and Therapy

Track: Types and Causes of Cancer

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